….And it was a stately courthouse that Craig County built!
The County Justices received their commissions on April 4th and were sworn in at the first meeting on April 24, 1851. Barely into the business of running the new county, the seventeen Justices of the Peace had to turn their attention to appointing a committee to find a suitable site on which to build a courthouse. On June 10th of the same year, sealed bids were received and on July 14, 1851 the contract was let to build a Jeffersonian style courthouse. The structure was topped with an octagonal cupola and has a huge two-story Doric portico. Oral history has it that the Flemish bond bricks were made locally by slave labor. Mrs. Pryor Tatum wrote in a history in 1951 that the bell hanging in the belfry was a gift of a native son, a member of the House of Delegates, who was instrumental in forming the county. More oral history is that it was cast in the same foundry as the Liberty Bell.

Craig County's Jeffersonian Style Courthouse
One might draw a conclusion that there wasn’t proper planning time for the contract to be awarded so soon, but we must remember these men might have been pondering the plan for several years. Of primary concern to the citizens of the area in 1848 were the pros and cons of the expense of building the courthouse and running a new county. There would be far fewer taxpayers in this new county; therefore the monetary burden would be greater on each family.
The Craig County Courthouse was ready for business in 1852.
In less than ten years the county was hit hard by the Civil War. General David Hunter and his Federal troops were on the run from General Jubal Early when he reached New Castle in 1864.
Still bent on destruction, he stabled his horses in the Courthouse and burned many records. Marks from the axe can still be seen today. In the latest restoration, the newel post was preserved and stands in front of the World War II board in the courtroom.
The original wooden fence that surrounded the Courthouse lawn was replaced in 1902 with black ironwork. Before there was a town ordinance to prohibit animals from roaming at large, grazing cows on the lawn presented a maintenance problem. A black iron turnstile was installed to keep the animals off the lawn. This stile remained in use long after the cows were confined. It was moved to the Lions Park and installed as a children’s ride and later moved to Camp Mitchell for that same purpose.
The Courthouse underwent the first remodeling in 1935. Two rooms were added and the interior was modernized to meet the needs of the time.
As one enters the Courthouse lawn from Main Street, he faces the Confederate monument atop which stands the granite figure of a Confederate soldier looking toward the sunrise. Funding for this statue was raised by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in memory of the seven hundred men who served bravely for their county and country.
Bronze tablets flank the main entrance of the Courthouse. On the right is the list of the eight men who made the supreme sacrifice during World War I. On the left is the plaque in memory of the twelve young men who gave their lives in World War II.
Eight Norway maples stood on the lawn in memory of the World War I dead for many years. The trees grew old, and diseased and had to be removed with the 2000-2001 renovation.

WWII Memorial Plaque
A maghogany Honor Roll in honor of the five hundred who entered service from Craig in World War II hangs in the Courtroom.
Craig County citizens had another memorial erected on the lawn in 1988. It reads “Erected in honor of those who have or shall ever serve honorably in the founding or defense of our Nation with special gratitude to those killed or missing in action and to all prisoners of war.”
The structure underwent a major renovation in 2000-2001. Much needed space was added to house the Sheriff’s Department, Judge’s offices and Clerk’s office. The exterior architectue was repaired but left in appearance much as it had been in 1852.
Craig County is one of the few Virginia counties that has been able to preserve its original Courthouse and to have it is use continually for 158 years.
I first entered the door of the Craig County Courthouse in the fall of 1954. I had been hired to prepare the 1955 land book from the notes of the state assessor. My pay was seventy-five cents per hour. It was in the following weeks that I would get my first lessons in the history of Craig County. The constitutional officers, Pete Hutchison, treasurer, Willie Looney, Clerk, Margaret (Pat) Caldwell, Deputy Clerk and Ran Carper, Commissioner of the Revenue, helped me decipher the handwriting and spelling of many names that were new to me.
Last fall I located this land book which I had typed on a manual long carriage machine. Little did I know in 1955 that my work would be a future historical document and a little bit of Craig County history.
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